Define Township in South Africa1/2/2024 Sixty-nine black people were killed and 178 wounded by police during the violence. What had started as a peaceful protest soon became violent, as a result of which South African Police opened firearms on the crowd. On 21 March 1960 the Sharpeville massacre occurred when the PAC ( Pan Africanist Congress) organised a protest in which black Africans attempted to hand in to police their Apartheid-required pass books which restricted them from going in certain areas. In 2004, the people of Top Location were compensated for the loss of their properties and land, and an amount of R60,000 per house was paid to all former residents or dependants. The Indians were the last ethnic group to leave "Top Location", the last residents being moved to Roshnee in 1974. Of the "Top Location" residents, Blacks were moved to Sharpeville, Coloureds to Rus-ter-vaal and Indians to Roshnee. With the implementation of the apartheid government's Group Areas Act 21 of 1950, it was estimated that over 3.5 million South Africans were forcibly removed from 1960 to 1982. The township was first called "Sharpe Native Township" but it changed to Sharpeville in the 1950s. By 1946 some of the houses had their own taps and bathrooms. Water was free but 14 houses shared one tap and there were two bathing complexes in the township. A sub-economic housing scheme was used for Sharpeville. The building of the houses only started in 1942. In 1941, 16,000 people lived in "Top Location". What was planned as a five-year resettlement project beginning in 1935, in fact, took 20 years. Because the project was intended only to relocate residents of "Top Location", and not to house additional people, it did not alleviate the housing shortage. The main reason for the establishment of Sharpeville was the relocation of people from "Top Location" to an area away from Vereeniging because it was felt black people were too close to Vereeniging for comfort. Sharpe was elected to the Vereeniging City Council in 1932 and held the position of mayor from 1934 to 1937. It was named after John Lillie Sharpe who came to South Africa from Glasgow, Scotland, as secretary of Stewarts & Lloyds. Sharpeville is one of the oldest of six townships in the Vaal Triangle. Sharpeville (also spelled Sharpville) is a township situated between two large industrial cities, Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging, in southern Gauteng, South Africa.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |